Under which rule is a default judgment obtained without a hearing?

The correct option refers to Rule 55(a)(1), which pertains to the process of obtaining a default judgment without the need for a hearing. In many jurisdictions, including Arizona, Rule 55 is centered around the entry of default judgments when a defendant fails to respond to a complaint in a timely manner.

Under Rule 55(a), a default occurs when a party against whom a judgment for affirmative relief is sought has failed to plead or otherwise defend against the action. This allows the plaintiff to seek a default judgment once the court has acknowledged that the defendant is in default. The provision typically permits a plaintiff to obtain a judgment simply by submitting the necessary documentation that demonstrates the defendant's failure to respond, effectively allowing for a judgment without the requirement of a court hearing.

This rule is especially useful in expediting cases where a defendant has not engaged with the legal process, as it avoids the need for additional court appearances and hearings, thereby promoting efficiency in the judicial system. Understanding this rule is crucial for those preparing legal documents or representing parties in civil matters, as it outlines how parties can proceed when faced with non-responsive defendants.