What constitutes disciplinary action against a license holder?

Disciplinary action against a license holder refers to official measures taken as a response to misconduct. This concept encompasses various corrective actions, such as reprimands, fines, license suspension, or revocation, depending on the severity of the misconduct. Disciplinary actions are typically enacted by a regulatory body to ensure that professionals adhere to established ethical standards and legal requirements.

In this context, the other options do not align with the definition of disciplinary action. Approval of certification and granting additional qualifications pertain to positive affirmations of a professional's competency and do not involve punitive measures. Engagement in ethical practices reflects a professional's adherence to established standards but does not represent a disciplinary action. Thus, only the reference to official measures taken for misconduct directly relates to the concept of disciplinary actions against a license holder.